Anhur is primarily known as the god of war and hunting in ancient Egyptian mythology. His origins are believed to be in Nubia, the southernmost border of ancient Egypt.
Anhur is depicted as a robust figure, a bearded man donning a robe and a distinctive headdress adorned with four tall ostrich feathers, symbolizing creation and light. This attire is not merely for show. It conveys his prowess as a great warrior. Some representations show Anhur having blue skin, symbolizing his association with the sky and primeval creation, akin to the god Amun.
Anhur’s martial aspect is not his only attribute. He is also the patron of hunters, embodying the precision and skill required for the hunt. His symbols, such as the spear or javelin, lion’s skin, and the aforementioned feathers, reflect his roles as a protector and guide for hunters, as well as his role as the protector of Egypt.
His name, translated as “Sky Bearer,” later merged with the god Shu, leading to the combined deity Anhur-Shu. This association with Shu, the god of air and supporter of the sky, further emphasizes Anhur’s celestial connections.
The cult center of Anhur was located in Thinis, the capital city of the first dynasties of a unified Egypt. Here he was worshipped as a chief deity, and his temple acquired considerable wealth, thanks to the offerings made by royal warriors and soldiers.
Appearances in modern culture
Books
- The Throne of Fire (2011) by Rick Riordan
- The Serpent’s Shadow (2012) by Rick Riordan
Video games
- Assassin’s creed: Origins (2017) – well, you can find and wield his spear 😉
- SMITE (2015)
- SMITE 2 (2024)