Dagr is the personification of day in Norse mythology. He embodyes the essential qualities of daylight that illuminate the world. His name translates directly to “day”, reflecting his integral role in the daily cycle that governs life in the Norse cosmos.
Dagr is depicted as a radiant and powerful deity, whose presence brings light and clarity to the world. He is often portrayed riding a luminous chariot across the sky, heralding the arrival of daylight. His steed, Skinfaxi, whose name means “Shining Mane,” has a mane that gleams brightly, casting light across the sky and the earth below.
Dagr’s most iconic myth involves his cyclical journey with his mother, Nótt (Night), across the heavens. This perpetual cycle of day following night is orchestrated by Odin, who placed both Dagr and Nótt in the sky with chariots to mark the passage of time.
Nótt, riding first with her horse Hrímfaxi, brings the night, which is then dispelled by Dagr as he follows with Skinfaxi. The foam from Hrímfaxi’s bit is said to create the dew each morning. This myth beautifully encapsulates the Norse understanding of the balance and rhythm of the universe, with Dagr as a pivotal figure in the maintenance of cosmic order.
Dagr’s role extends beyond the mere indication of time; he symbolizes the renewal and hope that each new day brings. His journey across the sky represents the constant renewal of life, the opportunities each day holds, and the clarity and truth that daylight brings to the world. The rune “dagaz,” associated with Dagr, further emphasizes this concept of a new beginning or a transformation, which is central to many Norse beliefs.