Crommyonian Sow

The Crommyonian Sow is a monstrous pig from Greek mythology, slain by the hero Theseus during his journey to Athens. It is named after the village of Crommyon, where it terrorized the local populace. Though lesser-known than other beasts, it marks a key moment in Theseus’ heroic path, symbolizing his rise as a monster-slayer and protector of the people.

Meaning and Etymology
The name derives from Crommyon (Κρομμυών), a coastal town between Megara and Corinth. “Sow” (hys or hysē) is the term for a female pig, often used mythologically to symbolize chaos, destruction, or gluttony.

Description and Abilities

  • Massive in size, strong enough to destroy crops and buildings.
  • Fierce, aggressive temperament.
  • Sometimes depicted as a descendant of the monstrous Echidna and Typhon.
  • In some accounts, raised by an old crone named Phaea, which adds a semi-human malevolent aspect to its myth.

Origin and Family

  • Possible child of Echidna and Typhon – This would place it among the legendary brood of Greek monsters.
  • Phaea, the Crone – In some myths, the sow is named after or raised by a woman named Phaea, whom Theseus may have also slain. Some traditions treat the sow and Phaea as the same being.

Mythological Appearances

  • The Labors of Theseus – On his way to Athens, Theseus encounters and kills the Crommyonian Sow. This early act of monster-slaying marks his transition from unknown youth to a hero worthy of royal acknowledgment.
  • Plutarch’s Life of Theseus – Describes the incident and adds details about Phaea, providing ambiguity over whether she is a woman, a witch, or the sow herself.

Modern Appearances

Literature

  • Percy Jackson’s Greek Heroes by Rick Riordan – The Crommyonian Sow appears in Theseus’ chapter as a grotesque monster, adding modern humor and flair.
  • D’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths – Includes a brief but iconic illustration of the sow being slain by Theseus.
  • Theseus by Mary Renault – Makes thematic reference to early monster-slaying as metaphor for civilizing the land.

Film and Television

  • Atlantis (BBC, 2013) – Includes boar-like monsters inspired by the Crommyonian Sow in episodic trials faced by mythic heroes.
  • Hercules: The Legendary Journeys – A pig-like beast in one episode is a clear stand-in for the sow, used to showcase brute strength.
  • Young Hercules (TV series) – Includes a storyline referencing early trials of Greek heroes, including boar battles.